Visual Evidence
screenshot.jpeg
Full-page scrolling capture of the entire web page
evidence.pdf
Human-readable forensic summary with all metadata
The only web evidence tool whose proofs survive even if our company disappears. Self-verifiable cryptography, no vendor lock-in, no “trust us” required.
Tamper-evident cryptographic evidence a court can test for itself: hash, signature, blockchain timestamp, video of the capture, Provenance Certificate. One click. 41 seconds. Built for both sides of the UAE system, the onshore courts and the DIFC and ADGM common law courts.
From $8.99/month · Up to 15 files per package · 23 countries
Also available for Microsoft Edge · Browser extension with SHA-256 hashing, an RSA-4096 signed manifest and an independently verifiable EU qualified timestamp (eIDAS)
No account, nothing to set up.
Download a real evidence package. Open the PDF, read the chain of custody, then drop the whole ZIP into the Trust Verifier and watch it check the hashes, the signature and the timestamps in front of you.
Download the sample package9.4 MB ZIP. No account, no email address, nothing to install.
You send a link or the files. Within 24 hours we send back a signed, timestamped package that a UAE court can check.
A chat export is the file the app gives you when you tap 'Export chat'. We render it as a readable transcript, hash every file and timestamp the result, so the other side cannot argue the messages were edited.
In the UAE, ProofSnap captures any web page as court-ready digital evidence in 41 seconds. Under Federal Decree-Law 35/2022 on Evidence in Civil and Commercial Transactions, electronic evidence carries the same legal effect as written evidence, so the fight is almost never about admissibility. It is about integrity, and that is what a hashed, signed package settles.
The UAE does not run on eIDAS, and it does not need to, because admissibility is already settled by statute. Federal Decree-Law 35/2022 on Evidence in Civil and Commercial Transactions defines electronic evidence at Article 53 as evidence obtained from data or information generated, stored, extracted, copied, sent, communicated or received through information technology and capable of being rendered in a perceivable form. Article 54 enumerates the forms it takes and Article 55 gives it the same legal effect as written evidence where the requirements of the law are met. Emails, instant messages and WhatsApp threads fall squarely inside that definition. What a UAE court then weighs is reliability, integrity and traceability: when the record was created, where it came from, whether it was altered, and whether any of that can be checked.
That is why a bare screenshot is weak here even though it is admissible. It carries no independent record of when it was taken, no way to show the file has not changed since, and nothing an opponent alleging forgery has to contend with. A ProofSnap package answers each of those with a SHA-256 hash of every file, an RSA-4096 signed manifest, a chain of custody and a verification script the other side can run without trusting us.
The UAE runs two evidence cultures at once, and the difference matters. Onshore federal and local courts work in Arabic under Federal Decree-Law 42/2022 on Civil Procedure, with foreign-language documents translated into Arabic by a certified legal translator under Article 48, and they lean heavily on court-appointed experts. The DIFC Courts and the ADGM Courts are separate common law jurisdictions that work in English, with disclosure and witness statements closer to the English Civil Procedure Rules. A structured evidence package suits both, because the hashes, the manifest and the timestamps are language-neutral and only the human-readable PDF needs translating.
ProofSnap is a Chrome & Edge extension that captures web pages as court-ready evidence in 41 seconds. Three capture options: single page, multi-tab browsing session (with per-tab forensic packages), or signed video proof (Auto, Manual, or Session-wide screen recording). Every capture includes a SHA-256 cryptographic hash, RSA-4096 digital signature, Bitcoin blockchain timestamp via OpenTimestamps, and a Provenance Certificate with 8 integrity checks for deepfake detection. An eIDAS qualified timestamp from Disig a.s., a Qualified Trust Service Provider on the EU Trusted List, is available on Enterprise and Company plans, or as a one-off eIDAS SnapPack. It is independently verifiable proof of the time and integrity of the file that anyone can check offline. It is not a UAE qualified timestamp under Federal Decree-Law 46/2021, and we do not claim a UAE statutory presumption for it.
Most UAE disputes are decided somewhere other than a courtroom. MOHRE mediates labour complaints and, since 30 August 2024, decides them itself where the claim does not exceed AED 50,000. Online defamation is a criminal matter reported to the police, not a civil claim, and the complaint window is short. Fraud goes to the eCrime channel, which asks you to upload the evidence at the moment you report. Every one of them decides on the basis of what you file. The same signed package supports a report about a post or an account, a chat thread you need to exhibit or a law firm's evidence file. Pricing starts at $8.99/month with a 7-day free trial that requires a credit card. Used by lawyers, STR hosts, copyright enforcement firms and compliance teams in 23 countries.
By Radim Motycka, Founder & Lead Engineer, ProofSnap · · Independently verifiable via Trust Verifier
Trusted by professionals at
Powered by Disig a.s., a Qualified Trust Service Provider on the EU Trusted List under Regulation (EU) No 910/2014. Verify on EU Trusted List.
This is not theoretical in the UAE. Gulf News reported on 8 June 2026 that a Dubai court dismissed a woman's claim over AED 1.1 million lost to a fake crypto trading firm because she could not substantiate it. In November 2025 the same paper reported that the Abu Dhabi Civil Family and Administrative Court rejected a AED 478,000 crypto investment claim for insufficient evidence, holding that bank transfers alone did not prove an investment agreement. In both, the loss was real and the file was not good enough. United States courts refused screenshot evidence on the same authentication gap in United States v. Vayner, Griffin v. State and Serrano v. Cruz-Angeles.
File timestamps can be changed in seconds. Courts know this. Without a blockchain or eIDAS-qualified timestamp, you can't prove when you captured it.
Any screenshot can be edited in 10 seconds with AI, which is why a UAE court asks whether a message is genuine or manipulated and whether the person named actually sent it. Gulf News reported on 8 June 2026 that a Dubai court dismissed a claim over AED 1.1 million lost to a fake crypto trading firm because the claimant could not substantiate it, and in November 2025 that the Abu Dhabi Civil Family and Administrative Court rejected an AED 478,000 crypto claim for insufficient evidence, holding that bank transfers alone did not prove an investment agreement. Without a SHA-256 hash, there is no way to prove yours is real.
Who captured it? When? On what device? How was it stored? Screenshots don't answer any of these questions. In the UAE the objection arrives as an allegation that the document was forged or altered, and a plain image gives you nothing to answer it with.
Your screenshot
ProofSnap evidence package
Built for how disputes start in the UAE
The UAE is a country of short deadlines and fast exits. A criminal complaint for online defamation has to be filed within three months. A labour file dies with your building pass. Company accounts, developer portals and trading platforms are closed the moment a dispute is opened, and a large share of the people in these disputes are on a visa that can end before the case does. Whichever forum you end up in, what you can produce on the day is your case. ProofSnap seals it in seconds, with a signed PDF, a SHA-256 hash and a chain of custody that answers the integrity question a UAE court actually asks.
Online defamation and insult are criminal offences under Article 43 of Federal Decree-Law 34/2021 on countering rumours and cybercrime, and UAE courts have treated a post made from a personal account as published to the public. That changes the whole shape of the case: you are not filing a civil claim, you are filing a criminal complaint, and under Article 11 of Federal Decree-Law 38/2022 a complaint is not accepted more than three months after you knew of both the offence and the person behind it. Three months against a post that can be deleted in three minutes. Capture the post, the profile and the thread the day you see it.
Because insult and defamation are criminal rather than civil, a counter-complaint is a routine defensive move in the UAE, and the person who publishes an accusation can end up as the accused. The practical consequence is that naming and shaming online is the worst available response to being wronged. Preserve the material privately, in a sealed package with hashes and a timestamp, and hand it to the police, the prosecution or an advocate rather than posting it. ProofSnap produces exactly that: a record you can give to a decision-maker without publishing a word of it yourself.
The DIFC Courts and the ADGM Courts are separate common law jurisdictions inside the UAE, working in English under rules modelled on the English Civil Procedure Rules. Evidence in the DIFC Courts runs through Part 29 of the Rules of the DIFC Courts, with standard production of documents under Rule 28.15; the ADGM Court Procedure Rules put disclosure in Part 13. In both, a party discloses the documents it relies on and the other side is entitled to test them. That is the environment where a package with per-file SHA-256 hashes, an RSA-4096 signed manifest and a script the opponent can run for themselves does the most work, because nothing rests on your say-so. The opponent's lawyer runs verify.sh against publickey.pem and gets nowhere.
A labour complaint starts at the Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation. Under Article 54 of the Labour Law as amended by Federal Decree-Law 9/2024, in force since 30 August 2024, MOHRE decides the dispute itself where the claim does not exceed AED 50,000, and that decision carries the force of a writ of execution, so the successful party can go straight to enforcement. A party who disagrees has 15 working days from notification to bring the dispute before the competent Court of First Instance, whose judgment is final. It is a fast, document-led process, and the documents live in systems you lose access to on your last day: the HR portal, the company email, the rota, the internal chat, the payslip archive. Capture them while your badge still works.
Cybercrime is reported through the UAE eCrime channel, where you sign in with UAE Pass and attach the material to the report itself. That design is unusually explicit about what it wants from you: the evidence, at the moment of reporting, not later. Fake bank pages, cloned investment dashboards, courier notifications and WhatsApp trading groups are taken down within days of the first complaint, and the account you were dealing with disappears with them. Capture the site, the message thread, the payment instruction and the transaction screen while they are still live, then report.
Tenancy disputes in Dubai go to the Rental Dispute Settlement Centre and are filed through the Dubai Land Department channels, with a filing fee published as 3.5% of the annual rent subject to a floor of AED 500 and a ceiling of AED 20,000, or the same percentage on a pure monetary claim with an AED 15,000 ceiling. It is a documents-first forum: the tenancy contract, the Ejari certificate, the written communication trail and dated evidence of the condition of the unit. Off-plan and developer disputes turn on the same question in a different form, namely what the listing, the floor plan and the brochure actually said before the site was updated. Save a Bayut or Property Finder listing before the developer updates it, and keep proof of what the brochure and the floor plan said before handover, along with the correspondence, before anyone has a reason to change any of it.
Onshore, DIFC, ADGM
Almost nothing about UAE litigation makes sense until you know which system you are in. The onshore courts apply UAE federal law in Arabic. The DIFC and ADGM courts are common law jurisdictions with their own judges, their own rules and English as the language of proceedings. A dispute about the same web page is handled in two quite different ways depending on which of them hears it, and a good evidence package has to work in both.
Onshore: Arabic and experts
Arabic is the language of the onshore courts under Article 5 of Federal Decree-Law 42/2022 on Civil Procedure, except in specialised divisions where the competent judicial authority has directed that proceedings run in English, and Article 48 requires a document issued in a foreign language to be translated into Arabic by a certified legal translator. Contested technical questions are typically sent to a court-appointed expert rather than argued between the parties.
DIFC and ADGM: disclosure
Part 29 of the Rules of the DIFC Courts governs evidence, and Rule 28.15 sets out standard production of documents, a regime closer to international arbitration practice than to English standard disclosure. The ADGM Court Procedure Rules follow the English model more closely and put disclosure in Part 13. In both, the opponent gets to test your document rather than wait for an expert to do it.
The package works in both
Hashes, the signed manifest, the public key and the timestamps are numbers, not prose, so they need no translation and mean the same thing to an onshore expert and to a DIFC judge. Only the human-readable PDF has to be translated for an onshore filing, which keeps the translation bill down.
One practical consequence is worth planning for. Onshore, the person who will scrutinise your capture is usually a court-appointed expert working from the file, so what matters is that the file explains itself: what was captured, when, by what process, and how anyone can re-check it. In the DIFC or ADGM the same file has to survive an opponent's lawyer instead. A package that carries its own verification script satisfies both audiences without you being in the room.
If you are dealing with a single scam or one bad actor, a one-off SnapPack is a single up-front purchase, with no subscription, no auto-renewal, and no trial. Or send us the link and our team captures the court-ready package for you, no installation required.
Guides for UAE matters
Each guide covers what the decision-maker is actually weighing, and what to capture first.
What to capture before you file a criminal complaint for online defamation, and in what order.
The most contested material in the country, and the material Article 54 enumerates by name. What a UAE court checks, and what to capture before the thread is deleted.
WhatsApp, Telegram, Signal and Messenger threads, rendered as a transcript you can exhibit. Article 54 of the Evidence Law enumerates exactly this material.
Headers and attachments certified, which is what a business email compromise claim turns on.
The listing, the spoofed page and the payment screen, sealed before the link goes dead.
What an eIDAS qualified timestamp is, what it proves anywhere in the world, and why it is not a UAE qualified timestamp under Federal Decree-Law 46/2021.
How the package is disclosed in the DIFC or ADGM, how it reads to an onshore court-appointed expert, whitelabel PDFs, and per-seat licensing for a Dubai or Abu Dhabi litigation team.
Adverse media screening records you must keep for five years, captured at a point in time so the client file shows what was seen and when, not just that somebody looked. Free zone companies and corporate service providers included.
"This ruling is significant because the court made clear that WhatsApp messages must be examined carefully to determine whether they are genuine or manipulated, and to verify that they were sent by the person alleged to have sent them, before they can be accepted as valid evidence."
Article 53 of the UAE Evidence Law defines electronic evidence as data or information generated, stored, extracted, copied, transmitted or received through information technology on any medium, provided it can be retrieved in an understandable form.
The order matters, because the deadlines here are short, because reporting starts a takedown, and because every forum decides on the papers in front of it.
This page covers the United Arab Emirates, including the DIFC and ADGM. For other jurisdictions, see Singapore, India or the United Kingdom.
The legal framing on this page rests on the following primary sources. Check them rather than take our word for it.
The UAE legislation portal responds differently to automated tools. If a link above does not open on the first attempt, open uaelegislation.gov.ae directly and search the decree-law number.
Don't trust us. Trust the maths.
Most web-evidence tools force you to depend on them. ProofSnap evidence is self-verifiable: anyone with the ZIP can confirm authenticity using open standards (SHA-256, OpenTimestamps, eIDAS), with or without ProofSnap continuing to exist.
| ProofSnap | Page Vault / Pagefreezer | Notary / Wayback Machine | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Verifiable without the vendor? | Yes, SHA-256 + OpenTimestamps work forever | No, verification requires their portal | No, depends on archive availability |
| What if the vendor disappears? | Evidence still valid | Evidence becomes hard to defend | Wayback can be wiped on request |
| Independent court-expert verification | Any IT expert, in 60 seconds | Requires vendor cooperation | Requires manual screenshot |
| Cryptographic proof in the file itself | Yes, open standards (SHA-256, OTS, eIDAS) | Proprietary format | None |
“Its merit is based on it being self-verifiable, and not necessarily dependent on the credit or level of trust afforded to the company or institution behind it.”
No account required · Open the Trust Verifier and drop in any ProofSnap ZIP
Watch how ProofSnap captures legally admissible web evidence with blockchain timestamping in just 41 seconds.
Learn how ProofSnap creates court-admissible digital evidence in 41 seconds
Click to watch on YouTube
One click in the extension. The ZIP contains 11-15 files, independently verifiable by any party or court.
screenshot.jpeg
Full-page scrolling capture of the entire web page
evidence.pdf
Human-readable forensic summary with all metadata
page.html
Complete HTML source code of the page
domtextcontent.txt
Extracted visible text content
metadata.json
URL, timestamp, browser info, TLS certificate
forensic_log.json
ISO/IEC 27037 forensic log with tamper-evident hash chain
chain_of_custody.json
Chain of custody with device integrity and NTP time verification
manifest.json
SHA-256 hashes of every file in the package
manifest.sig
RSA-4096 digital signature of the manifest
publickey.pem
Public key for independent signature verification
manifest.json.ots
OpenTimestamps proof anchored to the Bitcoin blockchain
Immutable proof of when the evidence was captured. Cannot be forged or backdated. Independently verifiable by anyone.
provenance_certificate.pdf
Anti-deepfake certificate with 8 integrity checks proving the evidence is an unaltered original
c2pa.json
C2PA Content Credentials manifest (open content-provenance standard): signed origin metadata, interoperable with C2PA / Content Authenticity Initiative tools and aligned with EU AI Act Art. 50
As AI-generated content floods the web, courts increasingly question whether digital evidence is real. The Provenance Certificate and C2PA manifest prove your capture is authentic, not AI-generated or manipulated. Required under EU AI Act Art. 50 (Aug 2026).
capture_video.webm
Screen recording included in the evidence package, three modes:
All three modes hash the recorded video into the signed manifest, so any single-frame change breaks the signature. Available on all plans.
manifest.json.tsr
EU qualified timestamp (RFC 3161, eIDAS Art. 41), admissible in all 27 EU member states.
Record across tabs. Every visited http(s) tab gets its own forensic folder (screenshot, HTML, DOM, DNS, WHOIS, TLS, signed evidence.pdf) inside a single signed, blockchain-timestamped ZIP with a session-wide video.
Use cases: multi-platform fraud, IP theft across domains, employment claims, regulator portal audits.
See exactly what a court receives
Download Sample Evidence PackageOpen the ZIP, check the PDF, verify the hash. Or send a URL to support@getproofsnap.com and we'll capture it for you free of charge (the URL must be publicly accessible, with no login, paywall or geo-block).
Independent legal opinion · 21 April 2026
The opinion was prepared by SEDLAKOVA LEGAL s.r.o. (Brno, Czech Bar Association, Company ID 05669871) under EU law (Regulation (EU) No 910/2014, eIDAS) with reference to Czech civil procedure. Cross-references to the US Federal Rules of Evidence (FRE 901, 902(13)-(14), proposed FRE 707) and the English Civil Procedure Rules (CPR 32, 35) were added by the ProofSnap team to orient common-law readers.
FRE 901 · FRE 902(13)-(14) · CPR 32 · eIDAS Art. 41
ProofSnap outputs are usable as means of evidence in civil, criminal and administrative proceedings. Authentication is satisfied under FRE 901/902 in the US and CPR 32 in England and Wales, and evidence is freely evaluated in EU systems, reinforced by US case law (Vayner, Lorraine v. Markel, Mendones).
Notarial deed · Sworn affidavit
The opinion describes ProofSnap as "a suitable and economical alternative" to notarial certification of the state of a website. Court-reporter affidavits and notarial deeds (US $200-500, UK £200-800) require waiting time during which content can disappear; ProofSnap captures immediately with cryptographic integrity.
eIDAS Art. 41(2) · Regulation (EU) No 910/2014
The qualified eIDAS timestamp issued by Disig a.s., a Qualified Trust Service Provider on the EU Trusted List, carries the statutory presumption of accuracy of date, time and data integrity, putting the burden on the opposing party to prove otherwise, directly across all 27 EU Member States.
“The outputs of the ProofSnap service are, from the perspective of Czech procedural law and the EU legal framework, generally usable as means of evidence in any type of proceedings.”
Conclusion of the legal opinion, SEDLAKOVA LEGAL s.r.o., 21 April 2026
The opinion is publicly accessible and requires no registration. The conclusions express the legal view of the author and do not constitute binding legal advice.
Straight answer first, because this is where vendors overclaim. ProofSnap's eIDAS qualified timestamp is issued by a Qualified Trust Service Provider on the EU Trusted List, and the statutory presumption it carries is an EU presumption. The UAE has its own regime under Federal Decree-Law 46/2021, where the TDRA licenses providers and grants qualified status. We are not on that list, and we do not claim a UAE statutory presumption. What the timestamp gives you here is an independent, offline-verifiable record of the time and integrity of your file that anyone can check without trusting us, which is exactly the reliability and traceability a UAE court weighs.
Article 41(1): "An electronic time stamp shall not be denied legal effect and admissibility as evidence in legal proceedings solely on the grounds that it is in an electronic form or that it does not meet the requirements of the qualified electronic time stamp."
Article 41(2): "A qualified electronic time stamp shall enjoy the presumption of the accuracy of the date and the time it indicates and the integrity of the data to which the date and time are bound."
eIDAS qualified timestamps issued by Disig a.s., a Qualified Trust Service Provider on the EU Trusted List, under Regulation (EU) No 910/2014. Verify on EU Trusted List.
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Monthly Snapshots: 100
Regular use, archiving
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Monthly Snapshots: 200
Blockchain timestamping, audit-grade documentation
Premium
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Monthly Snapshots: Unlimited
1 stamp during trial
High-volume teams, compliance-driven workflows
Flexible team licensing for organisations. Unlimited snapshots for all team members.
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1 stamp during trial
Perfect for legal teams, compliance departments, and enterprises
Minimum 2 licences
1 stamp during trial
Flexible monthly billing for teams
One-off purchase, no auto-renewal. Credits are valid for 12 months (Standard SnapPack never expires).
10 captures · no expiry
All features: export, metadata, 5-min video proof, Provenance Certificate, blockchain timestamp.
EU qualified timestamps (Disig a.s.)
$5.00 / stamp · save 28% · also 1× $6.99 or 10× $49.99
Court-grade EU timestamp per capture (eIDAS Art. 41). Includes whitelabel branding on evidence PDF.
30-min recording with audio + bundled credits
$19.99 / video · save 20% · also 1× $24.99 or 10× $169.99
Includes 3 regular captures + 3 eIDAS stamps bundled. Whitelabel branding included.
Purchase in the extension after sign-up. Install ProofSnap →
Evidence disappears. Messages get deleted. Pages go offline. Every day you wait is a day your evidence is at risk.
Be clear about which rule is doing the work. The UAE is not an EU member state and has not adopted eIDAS, so no European regulation gives your capture a presumption before a UAE court. It does not need to. Federal Decree-Law 35/2022 already puts electronic evidence on the same footing as written evidence, which means the question a UAE court reaches is integrity, and integrity is a technical fact you can either demonstrate or not.
Admissibility is already settled
Article 53 of Federal Decree-Law 35/2022 defines electronic evidence broadly enough to cover a captured web page, a message thread and an email, Article 54 enumerates the forms, and Article 55 gives it the same legal effect as written evidence where the requirements of the law are met. You do not have to argue your way in. You have to be worth believing once you are there.
The challenge that does come is forgery
With electronic material on the same footing as a written document, the way to attack it is to say it was altered. That is an allegation about bytes, not about credibility, and it is met with bytes: per-file SHA-256 hashes, an RSA-4096 signed manifest, the public key in the package and a script that recomputes all of it. Change one pixel and the hash stops matching.
Where the eIDAS timestamp still earns its place
UAE business is cross-border by default. The qualified timestamp from Disig a.s., a Qualified Trust Service Provider on the EU Trusted List, is an independently verifiable record of time and integrity anywhere in the world, and it carries the Article 41(2) presumption if the matter reaches an EU forum. It is not a UAE qualified timestamp under Federal Decree-Law 46/2021, and we do not present it as one.
Deadlines are short, and access is shorter
Three months to file a criminal complaint once you become aware of the offence and the offender. Fifteen working days to appeal against a MOHRE decision. Company systems, developer portals and trading accounts close the day the dispute opens, and a visa timeline can end your stay before the case ends. Capture is the one step that cannot be done later.
What the package does and does not do: it fixes what a page said and when, and shows the file has not changed since. It says nothing about whether the content was true, and it is not legal advice about your matter. A UAE court still weighs the evidence, and an advocate still runs the case. What the package removes is the argument about when the capture was made and whether it was edited afterwards, which in practice is the argument you would otherwise be having.
Prices are charged in USD. The dirham is pegged to the dollar at AED 3.6725, so $8.99 is about AED 33 and $59.99 is about AED 220. Your card issuer sets the actual rate on the day. The 7-day trial requires a credit card. Prefer not to subscribe? A one-off SnapPack is a single up-front purchase, with no subscription, no auto-renewal and no trial.
Evidence capture service
For one-off legal disputes and single fraud reports, or for anyone who needs evidence captured without installing anything. Send us a publicly accessible URL (no login, paywall, or geo-block). We deliver the same 15-file court-ready package to your inbox: full-page screenshot with Content Credentials (C2PA-aligned), video and audio recording of the capture, multi-tab session capture, eIDAS qualified timestamp, and Bitcoin blockchain anchor. Not sure what to capture? Tell us what you have and we will recommend which capture format and package fit. We do not give legal advice.
Web capture · you send a URL
1 URL · delivered in 24 hours
Up to 5 URLs · delivered in 24 hours
File certification · you send the files
Already have the evidence as files? We authenticate chat exports, recordings, and documents as-is. One certification covers one piece of evidence, which can be several related files.
1 evidence item · certified in 24 hours
Same forensic engine as the Chrome extension. Disig a.s., a Qualified Trust Service Provider on the EU Trusted List under Regulation (EU) No 910/2014.
Need more info, or have a detailed URL list to send us? Email support@getproofsnap.com before checkout and we’ll handle it from there.
Certifying a WhatsApp conversation? See how the certified transcript works in your jurisdiction on WhatsApp evidence by country, or follow the free guide to print a WhatsApp chat for court yourself. We certify Telegram chat exports and Signal chat exports the same way.
Document evidence for legal proceedings and regulatory compliance
"Screenshots aren't enough in court. ProofSnap gives us the structure, timestamp, and traceability we need."
Preserve online evidence for investigative reporting and OSINT research
"ProofSnap lets us document the truth before it's edited, censored, or erased."
Verify candidates, archive onboarding flows, and document employment records
"It gives us a timestamped snapshot of the entire onboarding flow, perfect for audits, visa processing, or internal reviews."
Save pricing pages, receipts, agreements, or any web content you may need later
"I don't just save what I see, I save what it means."
Practical guides on digital evidence, compliance, and online verification.
Provenance Certificate with 8 integrity checks. Case law: Mendones v. Cushman (2025). FRE 707, Louisiana Act 250, EU AI Act Art. 50.
Screenshots fail under FRE 901. SHA-256 hashes, blockchain timestamps, ISO 27037 chain of custody, and open-source verification survive. Case law, Page Vault comparison.
46% of teenagers are cyberbullied. Messages get deleted, accounts vanish. 5-step guide to capturing evidence police and courts accept. WhatsApp, Instagram, Discord, TikTok. UAE, UK, EU and US law.
$467B counterfeit trade. Document Buy Box hijacking, fake reviews & counterfeits. US Lanham Act, EU DSA, eIDAS 2, FRE 901. Case law & evidence playbook.
X, LinkedIn, Telegram & 6 more platforms. FRE 901 authentication, blockchain timestamps, GDPR, deepfake challenges, 15 FAQs. OSINT guide.
Regular screenshots can be challenged in court because they carry no proof of when they were taken or whether they have been altered. In the UAE the first half of that problem is already solved for you: Article 55 of Federal Decree-Law 35/2022 gives electronic evidence the same legal effect as written evidence, so a screenshot gets in. What remains is the half that decides cases. Because the material is on the same footing as a written document, the way to attack it is to allege it was altered, and a plain image gives you nothing to answer that with. Reliability, integrity and traceability are what a UAE court weighs, and each of them is a technical fact you can demonstrate or fail to demonstrate.
ProofSnap addresses this by creating a forensic evidence package containing a SHA-256 hash proving the content has not been modified, an RSA-4096 digital signature for authenticity, an eIDAS qualified timestamp issued by Disig a.s., a Qualified Trust Service Provider on the EU Trusted List, a Bitcoin blockchain anchor, and full metadata including the URL and the capture time in UTC. The presumption goes to the time and the integrity of the data rather than to admissibility generally or to the truth of what the page said, so a court or an adjudicator still weighs the evidence. What it removes is the argument about when the capture was made and whether it changed afterwards.
A lot of UAE legal writing still says online content has to be notarised before a court will take it. Read Federal Decree-Law 35/2022 and that is not what it requires. Article 55 gives electronic evidence the same legal effect as written evidence where the requirements of the law are met, with no notarial step in the way. Notarisation is sometimes useful, but it is not the gate people think it is.
It also solves a different problem from the one you have. Notarial attestation proves who appeared before the notary and when, not that the bytes never changed afterwards. A notary does not hash your file, and nobody can recompute a notarial seal months later to show the screenshot is byte-identical to what was captured. Add the practical problem: a Dubai notary appointment costs more than the capture and takes longer than the content usually survives, and the page you are trying to preserve can be edited or deleted while you are waiting for the slot.
A ProofSnap package attacks the integrity question directly, in seconds, for a fraction of the cost: a SHA-256 hash of every file, an RSA-4096 signed manifest, the public key, a chain of custody and a verification script that any court-appointed expert or opposing advocate can run themselves. If your matter also needs a notary for some separate reason, the two are not alternatives and you can do both.
ProofSnap uses three layers of cryptographic protection:
Together, these mechanisms create a chain of integrity that proves that the evidence is authentic and unaltered, and that it was captured at a specific point in time.
Regulation (EU) 2024/1183, known as eIDAS 2, will be fully rolled out by the end of 2026, establishing stricter standards for electronic identification, digital signatures, and qualified electronic timestamps across all EU member states.
Under Article 41(2), a qualified electronic time stamp shall enjoy the presumption of the accuracy of the date and the time it indicates and the integrity of the data to which the date and time are bound. That presumption operates in the European Union. It does not reach the UAE, which has its own trust services regime under Federal Decree-Law 46/2021, supervised by the TDRA, so before a UAE court the qualified timestamp is corroboration of time and integrity rather than a statutory presumption. Admissibility itself is not the problem here: Article 55 of Federal Decree-Law 35/2022 already gives electronic evidence the same legal effect as written evidence.
ProofSnap's cryptographic proofs align with eIDAS 2 requirements: SHA-256 hashing for data integrity, RSA-4096 digital signatures for authenticity, and blockchain timestamps via OpenTimestamps for independent time verification. Each of those is verifiable offline by anyone, which is what makes the package useful in a UAE proceeding and, where a matter also touches Europe, in an EU one.
Yes, and that is the part people get wrong. Federal Decree-Law 35/2022 on Evidence in Civil and Commercial Transactions defines electronic evidence at Article 53 as evidence obtained from data or information generated, stored, extracted, copied, sent, communicated or received through information technology and capable of being rendered in a perceivable form. Article 54 lists the forms it takes, including electronic records, documents, signatures, seals, correspondence and modern means of communication, and Article 55 gives it the same legal effect as written evidence where the requirements of the law are met. An email, a WhatsApp thread and a captured web page all sit inside that.
So the argument you will actually face is not whether your screenshot is admissible. It is what it is worth, which turns on reliability, integrity and traceability: when the record was created, where it came from, whether it was altered, and whether any of that can be checked by someone other than you. A bare screenshot answers none of those. A package with a SHA-256 hash of every file, an RSA-4096 signed manifest, a chain of custody and a verification script answers all four, and it does so in a form a court-appointed expert can confirm without taking your word for anything.
Every checklist you will find says the same thing and then stops: bring your Emirates ID, the employment contract and the WPS salary transfer records, plus screenshots of anything in dispute and your written correspondence with the employer. The last two are the ones nobody explains, and they are the ones that decide the file, because MOHRE and the Court of First Instance both work from documents rather than from your account of events.
Work through it in this order while you still have access:
Capture your own employment records while you still have access, because the accounts holding them close on your last day and the residency timeline can end your stay before the dispute ends. Take only what relates to your own employment and your own terms. Copying employer data beyond that is a separate problem you do not want, and an advocate will tell you where the line sits.
It starts at MOHRE, not in a courtroom. Under Article 54 of the Labour Law as amended by Federal Decree-Law 9/2024, in force since 30 August 2024, the Ministry decides the dispute itself where the claim does not exceed AED 50,000, and that decision carries the force of a writ of execution, so the successful party can go straight to enforcement. A party who disagrees has 15 working days from notification to bring the dispute before the competent Court of First Instance, and that judgment is final. Larger claims go to the court from the outset. Note that an earlier version of this regime, under Federal Decree-Law 20/2023, sent the challenge to the Labour Court of Appeal instead; a lot of commentary online still describes that older position.
Capture before you file, because the process moves faster than your access lasts. The employment contract and any amendment, the offer letter, payslips and the salary transfer records, the rota or shift system, the internal messages about performance or conduct, the HR portal entries and the message that ended the employment. Nearly all of it sits in systems switched off on your last day, and in the UAE the visa timeline can end your stay before the dispute ends. Take only what relates to your own employment, capture it while you still have access, and keep the package sealed.
Capture first, report second. The UAE eCrime channel is designed around attachments: you sign in with UAE Pass and submit the material with the report. That is convenient, and it is also the trap, because the moment you report, the takedown begins. Fake investment dashboards, cloned bank pages, courier notification sites and WhatsApp trading groups are gone within days of the first complaint, along with the account you were dealing with.
Capture each element as its own package: the website or dashboard, the message thread including the phone number and profile, the payment instruction, the transaction confirmation and any invoice or contract you were sent. ProofSnap records the page source and the DOM text alongside the image, so a page that later disappears is still readable in full rather than surviving only as a picture. Keep the packages after you report as well, because a criminal complaint, a bank dispute and any civil recovery all draw on the same file at different times.
That is the objection every screenshot invites, and with a plain image there is no answer to it beyond your own word. In the UAE the allegation usually arrives as a claim of forgery, which is a serious accusation and one a court will take seriously in both directions. A picture gives you nothing to meet it with.
A ProofSnap package answers the objection from the file. Every file carries a SHA-256 hash, the manifest listing those hashes is signed with an RSA-4096 key, the public key travels with the package, and the verification scripts recompute all of it in front of whoever is asking. Change one pixel and the hash no longer matches. Onshore, that is what a court-appointed expert needs in order to report on integrity. In the DIFC or ADGM it is what the other side's lawyer runs and gets nowhere with.
Three things. First, the route: online defamation and insult fall under Article 43 of Federal Decree-Law 34/2021 on countering rumours and cybercrime, so you are filing a criminal complaint with the police or the public prosecution rather than starting a civil action, and UAE courts have treated a post made from a personal account as published to the public. Second, the clock: under Article 11 of Federal Decree-Law 38/2022 a complaint is not accepted more than three months after you became aware of both the offence and the person who committed it. That is a short window for material that can be deleted at any moment.
Third, and most often missed, the risk runs both ways. Because insult and defamation are criminal here, publishing your own accusation online can put you on the receiving end of a complaint. The safe sequence is to capture the post, the profile, the thread and any message privately, as a sealed package with hashes and a timestamp, say nothing publicly, and hand the package to the police, the prosecution or a UAE advocate. ProofSnap is built for exactly that: a record you can give to a decision-maker without publishing a word yourself.
Forensic mode is an optional, deeper form of capture included in the Professional, Enterprise and Company plans (not in Essential or the SnapPacks).
It adds a complete archive of the page's network layer: every HTTP request and response (network.har), a WARC copy of the page, all loaded resources, and the full TLS certificate chain. To capture that it attaches the debugger (the browser shows a "being debugged" banner).
Every one of those files is hashed into the RSA-4096 signed manifest, so the OpenTimestamps blockchain anchor and the eIDAS qualified timestamp cover the network archive exactly as they cover the screenshot.
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