Visual Evidence
screenshot.jpeg
Full-page scrolling capture of the entire web page
evidence.pdf
Human-readable forensic summary with all metadata
The only web evidence tool whose proofs survive even if our company disappears. Self-verifiable cryptography, no vendor lock-in, no “trust us” required.
Tamper-evident cryptographic evidence a court can test for itself: hash, signature, blockchain timestamp, video of the capture, Provenance Certificate. One click. 41 seconds. Building a CySEC complaint against a Cyprus Investment Firm? Capture the terms page, the balance and the chat before your broker closes the account.
From $8.99/month (approx. €7.80) · Up to 15 files per package · 23 countries
Also available for Microsoft Edge · Browser extension with eIDAS qualified timestamps that carry the Article 41(2) presumption in all 27 EU member states
No account, nothing to set up.
Download a real evidence package. Open the PDF, read the chain of custody, then drop the whole ZIP into the Trust Verifier and watch it check the hashes, the signature and the timestamps in front of you.
Download the sample package9.4 MB ZIP. No account, no email address, nothing to install.
You send a link or the files. We send back a signed, timestamped package that a Cyprus court can check, within 24 hours.
A chat export is the file the app gives you when you tap Export chat. We render it as a readable transcript, hash every file and timestamp the result, so an allegation that the messages were edited has to contend with the hashes.
Screenshots are seldom ruled inadmissible in Cyprus; they are just easy to challenge, and that is how cases are lost. ProofSnap captures a web page as court-ready evidence in 41 seconds: Cyprus is an EU member state, so under eIDAS Article 41(2) a qualified electronic time stamp is presumed accurate as to the date and time it indicates.
Cyprus gives you both halves of the problem in one jurisdiction. It is an EU member state, so eIDAS applies here directly, as EU law. Under Article 41(2) a qualified electronic time stamp shall enjoy the presumption of the accuracy of the date and the time it indicates and the integrity of the data to which the date and time are bound, and because that provision is directly applicable in every member state, a qualified time stamp from any EU qualified trust service provider on the EU Trusted List triggers the same presumption before a Cyprus court. The Department of Electronic Communications, at the Deputy Ministry of Research, Innovation and Digital Policy, is the supervisory body for trust services here and keeps the national trusted list.
The other half is procedure, and it is English. The Civil Procedure Rules 2023, which apply to actions filed from 1 September 2023, are modelled on the English CPR: Part 31 governs disclosure, Part 32 governs evidence, and there is a simplified track under Part 29 where the amount in dispute is less than €10,000. Underneath them sits the Evidence Law, Cap. 9, which follows the English law of evidence as it stood on 5 November 1914. So a Cyprus judge asks the questions an English judge asks about a document, and the answer you can give is the one an EU-law presumption supplies. That combination is rare, and it is the reason a hashed, signed, qualified-timestamped package is worth more here than a folder of screenshots.
ProofSnap is a Chrome & Edge extension that captures web pages as court-admissible evidence in 41 seconds. Three capture options: single page, multi-tab browsing session (with per-tab forensic packages), or signed video proof (Auto, Manual, or Session-wide screen recording). Every capture includes a SHA-256 cryptographic hash, RSA-4096 digital signature, Bitcoin blockchain timestamp via OpenTimestamps, and a Provenance Certificate with 8 integrity checks for deepfake detection. Our eIDAS qualified timestamps, available on Enterprise and Company plans or through an eIDAS SnapPack, are issued by Disig a.s., a Qualified Trust Service Provider on the EU Trusted List.
Most Cyprus disputes never reach a full trial. A client of a Cyprus Investment Firm complains to the firm first and then to the Financial Ombudsman, an employee has twelve months to go to the Industrial Disputes Tribunal, a defamation claim runs on a one-year limitation, and a claim worth less than €10,000 takes the simplified Part 29 track. Every one of them is decided on documents filed in advance. The same signed package works for a complaint against a regulated firm, for a chat thread you need to exhibit to a witness statement, and for an advocate's evidence file. Pricing starts at $8.99/month (approx. €7.80) with a 7-day free trial that requires a credit card. Used by advocates and law firms, short-term rental hosts, copyright enforcement firms and compliance teams in 23 countries.
By Radim Motycka, Founder & Lead Engineer, ProofSnap · · Independently verifiable via Trust Verifier
Trusted by professionals at
Powered by Disig a.s., a Qualified Trust Service Provider on the EU Trusted List under Regulation (EU) No 910/2014. Verify on EU Trusted List.
United States courts rejected screenshot evidence in US v. Vayner, Griffin v. State and Serrano v. Cruz-Angeles. The same authentication gap arises in Cyprus.
File timestamps can be changed in seconds. Courts know this. Without a blockchain or eIDAS-qualified timestamp, you can't prove when you captured it.
Any screenshot can be edited in 10 seconds with AI. On 9 September 2025 the Superior Court of California, County of Alameda, dismissed Mendones v. Cushman & Wakefield with prejudice as a terminating sanction, after finding that video exhibits had been generated with AI. Without a SHA-256 hash, there is no way to prove yours is real.
Who captured it? When? On what device? How was it stored? Screenshots don't answer any of these questions. Under the Civil Procedure Rules 2023 the other side can put a document in issue, and then a bare screenshot has to be proved.
Your screenshot
ProofSnap evidence package
Built for how disputes start in Cyprus
Cyprus runs an English-style procedure inside the European Union, and it hosts an unusually large financial services sector for its size. That combination shapes the disputes: they are about what a trading platform, a terms page or a message showed on a particular day, and they are decided on documents disclosed long before anyone gives oral evidence. ProofSnap seals that record in seconds, with a signed PDF, a SHA-256 hash and an eIDAS qualified timestamp that holds up when the other side says "that screenshot is fake".
Cyprus licenses a large share of Europe's retail brokers, and a complaint against a Cyprus Investment Firm is decided on what the platform and the terms showed on the day. The ladder is fixed. Complain to the firm first: it must acknowledge your complaint in writing within five days and reply within two months, saying either that the complaint is resolved or why it needs longer, with three months from the complaint as the outer limit. If that answer does not satisfy you, take it to the Financial Ombudsman for a €20 fee. Watch the Ombudsman's own clocks: the written complaint must reach the firm within six months of the moment you knew or should have known about the act, and the complaint must reach the Ombudsman within twelve months of that complaint to the firm, or eighteen months of when you became aware. Terms pages, spreads, margin-call notices and chat transcripts are edited or lost when an account is closed, so capture the terms page, the balance and the chat transcript on the day the dispute starts. If the firm fails and is a member, the Investor Compensation Fund covers non-professional clients up to the lower of 90% of the covered claim and €20,000, and that claim needs the same records.
An unlawful dismissal claim, which is what UK readers would call unfair dismissal, is brought before the Industrial Disputes Tribunal, generally within twelve months of the dismissal, and an employee needs at least 26 weeks of continuous employment with the same employer to claim compensation under the Termination of Employment Law of 1967. The tribunal can award up to two years' wages, and not less than the redundancy payment the employee would have received had the job ended by redundancy. Twelve months sounds generous until you realise that the roster, the internal messages, the HR portal entry and the manager's post all live behind a company login that closes on your last day. Capture them then, not when you finally instruct an advocate.
Defamation in Cyprus is a civil wrong under the Civil Wrongs Law, Cap. 148. Libel, which covers anything published in permanent form, including a post, a review or a message, is actionable per se, so you do not have to prove financial loss. The limitation period is one year under the Limitation of Actions Law 66(I)/2012. Where the poster is anonymous you first need a disclosure order against the platform or provider to identify them, and that takes weeks the post may not survive. Preserve the record, including the post, the profile, the comment thread and the visible reach, before you apply for a disclosure order, because all four are gone the moment the account is deleted. The same applies to a fake review damaging a Cyprus business: capture the review page before the reviewer edits it.
For actions filed from 1 September 2023 the Civil Procedure Rules 2023 apply, modelled on the English CPR, with Part 31 on disclosure and Part 32 on evidence. In that system the first argument about a screenshot is not whether it is relevant but whether it is genuine, and the party relying on the document is the one who has to prove it when the other side puts it in issue. A package with SHA-256 hashes, an RSA-4096 signed manifest, a chain of custody and a verification script answers that from the file rather than from a witness.
Part 29 of the Civil Procedure Rules 2023 sets a simplified procedure where the amount in dispute is less than €10,000, with lighter rules for disclosure, evidence and the hearing itself. That is where most consumer and small-business disputes end up: an online order that never arrived, a service that was not delivered, a deposit that was not returned. These cases are decided quickly and on paper, which rewards the party who can show the listing, the confirmation and the chat exactly as they read at the time, and punishes the one who describes them from memory.
Cyprus has no automatic reimbursement scheme for a transfer you were tricked into making, so a disputed payment goes to the provider, then to the Financial Ombudsman, who can look at complaints of up to €250,000 from consumers and micro-enterprises, and then to court. Every one of those steps asks the same thing: what did the page and the message actually say? Fake bank pages, investment dashboards and courier notifications are taken down within days of being reported, so capture the site, the message and the payment screen while they are still live, then report to the police.
If you resign because of the employer's conduct, section 7 of the Termination of Employment Law of 1967 treats that as a termination by the employer, so the claim goes to the same Industrial Disputes Tribunal on the same twelve-month clock. The catch is subsection 7(2): the tribunal presumes that the employee did not terminate the employment lawfully until the employee proves otherwise. That reversed burden is won or lost on the paper trail: the messages, the rota changes, the demotion email, the withheld pay. Every one of those items sits inside a company account that closes on your last day.
Off-plan purchases, unreturned deposits and unfinished works are a large share of Cyprus civil litigation, and much of the argument is about what the listing, the floor plan and the developer's email promised before the site was quietly updated. Your registered position depends on paperwork too: under the Sale of Immovable Property (Specific Performance) Law 81(I)/2011 a stamped copy of the contract of sale deposited with the Land Registry within six months of signing secures priority against the vendor and later encumbrances. Miss it and you are not automatically out of options: since the 2017 amendment a buyer can ask the court for leave to deposit late where that is fair and reasonable. Capture the listing, the brochure claim and the developer's email before the website changes.
If you are dealing with a single scam or one bad actor, a one-off SnapPack is a single up-front purchase, with no subscription, no auto-renewal, and no trial. Or send us the link and our team captures the court-ready package for you, no install required.
The Civil Procedure Rules 2023 changed how a Cyprus action is built. Cases filed from 1 September 2023 run on a framework modelled on the English CPR, with disclosure under Part 31, evidence under Part 32, witness statements instead of open-ended oral evidence, and active case management by the court. For a captured web page that means the fight happens early, on paper, and it is about authenticity before it is about anything else.
The Evidence Law, Cap. 9 sits underneath all of this and follows the English law of evidence as it stood on 5 November 1914, which is why Cyprus practice on documents feels familiar to an English lawyer and unfamiliar to a continental one. This describes what the package contains, not what you should do in your own matter. Take that to a Cyprus advocate.
Guides for Cyprus matters
Each guide covers what the decision-maker is actually weighing, and what to capture first.
Terms change and accounts close. Preserve the conditions, the history and the balance before you complain.
WhatsApp, Telegram, Signal and Messenger threads, rendered as a transcript you can exhibit to a witness statement.
Headers and attachments certified, which is what an invoice redirection fraud turns on.
What to capture for a defamation claim, including the reach and the account details you will need to identify an anonymous poster.
What Article 41 actually presumes, what it does not, and how a court checks the token offline.
How the package is disclosed under Part 31, what survives a challenge to authenticity, and whitelabel PDFs.
Adverse media and sanctions screening, evidencing a check at a point in time so the client file shows what was seen and when, not just that somebody looked.
"A qualified electronic time stamp shall enjoy the presumption of the accuracy of the date and the time it indicates and the integrity of the data to which the date and time are bound."
The order matters, because a Cyprus action is now built on documents disclosed early, and because the regulated firms and platforms in these disputes edit terms pages and close accounts quickly.
This describes what the package contains, not what you should do in your own matter. Take that to a Cyprus advocate.
This page covers the Republic of Cyprus. For other English-speaking EU and common law jurisdictions, see Malta, Ireland or the United Kingdom.
The legal framing on this page rests on the following primary sources. Check them rather than take our word for it.
Don't trust us. Trust the maths.
Most web-evidence tools force you to depend on them. ProofSnap evidence is self-verifiable: anyone with the ZIP can confirm authenticity using open standards (SHA-256, OpenTimestamps, eIDAS), with or without ProofSnap continuing to exist.
| ProofSnap | Page Vault / Pagefreezer | Notary / Wayback Machine | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Verifiable without the vendor? | Yes, SHA-256 + OpenTimestamps work forever | No, verification requires their portal | No, depends on archive availability |
| What if the vendor disappears? | Evidence still valid | Evidence becomes hard to defend | Wayback can be wiped on request |
| Independent court-expert verification | Any IT expert, in 60 seconds | Requires vendor cooperation | Requires manual screenshot |
| Cryptographic proof in the file itself | Yes, open standards (SHA-256, OTS, eIDAS) | Proprietary format | None |
“Its merit is based on it being self-verifiable, and not necessarily dependent on the credit or level of trust afforded to the company or institution behind it.”
No account required · Open the Trust Verifier and drop in any ProofSnap ZIP
Watch how ProofSnap captures legally admissible web evidence with blockchain timestamping in just 41 seconds.
Learn how ProofSnap creates court-admissible digital evidence in 41 seconds
Click to watch on YouTube
One click in the extension. The ZIP contains 11-15 files, independently verifiable by any party or court.
screenshot.jpeg
Full-page scrolling capture of the entire web page
evidence.pdf
Human-readable forensic summary with all metadata
page.html
Complete HTML source code of the page
domtextcontent.txt
Extracted visible text content
metadata.json
URL, timestamp, browser info, TLS certificate
forensic_log.json
ISO/IEC 27037 forensic log with tamper-evident hash chain
chain_of_custody.json
Chain of custody with device integrity and NTP time verification
manifest.json
SHA-256 hashes of every file in the package
manifest.sig
RSA-4096 digital signature of the manifest
publickey.pem
Public key for independent signature verification
manifest.json.ots
OpenTimestamps proof anchored to the Bitcoin blockchain
Immutable proof of when the evidence was captured. Cannot be forged or backdated. Independently verifiable by anyone.
provenance_certificate.pdf
Anti-deepfake certificate with 8 integrity checks proving the evidence is an unaltered original
c2pa.json
C2PA Content Credentials manifest (open content-provenance standard): signed origin metadata, interoperable with C2PA / Content Authenticity Initiative tools and aligned with EU AI Act Art. 50
As AI-generated content floods the web, courts increasingly question whether digital evidence is real. The Provenance Certificate and C2PA manifest prove your capture is authentic, not AI-generated or manipulated. Required under EU AI Act Art. 50 (Aug 2026).
capture_video.webm
Screen recording included in the evidence package, three modes:
All three modes hash the recorded video into the signed manifest, so any single-frame change breaks the signature. Available on all plans.
manifest.json.tsr
EU qualified timestamp (RFC 3161, eIDAS Art. 41), admissible in all 27 EU member states.
Record across tabs. Every visited http(s) tab gets its own forensic folder (screenshot, HTML, DOM, DNS, WHOIS, TLS, signed evidence.pdf) inside a single signed, blockchain-timestamped ZIP with a session-wide video.
Use cases: multi-platform fraud, IP theft across domains, employment claims, regulator portal audits.
See exactly what a court receives
Download Sample Evidence PackageOpen the ZIP, check the PDF, verify the hash. Or send a URL to support@getproofsnap.com and we'll capture it for you free of charge (the URL must be publicly accessible, with no login, paywall or geo-block).
Independent legal opinion · 21 April 2026
The opinion was prepared by SEDLAKOVA LEGAL s.r.o. (Brno, Czech Bar Association, Company ID 05669871) under EU law (Regulation 910/2014, eIDAS) with reference to Czech civil procedure. Cross-references to the US Federal Rules of Evidence (FRE 901, 902(13)-(14), proposed FRE 707) and the English Civil Procedure Rules (CPR 32, 35) added by the ProofSnap team to orient common-law readers.
FRE 901 · FRE 902(13)-(14) · CPR 32 · eIDAS Art. 41
ProofSnap outputs are usable as means of evidence in civil, criminal and administrative proceedings. Authentication satisfied under FRE 901 / 902 in the US, CPR 32 in England and Wales, and free evaluation of evidence in EU systems, reinforced by US case law (Vayner, Lorraine v. Markel, Mendones).
Notarial deed · Sworn affidavit
The opinion describes ProofSnap as "a suitable and economical alternative" to notarial fact certification of website state. Certification by a certifying officer and notarial deeds (US $200-500, approx. €175-435, UK £200-800, approx. €230-925) involve a wait during which the content can disappear; ProofSnap captures immediately, with cryptographic integrity.
eIDAS Art. 41(2) · Regulation (EU) 910/2014
The qualified eIDAS timestamp issued by Disig a.s., a Qualified Trust Service Provider on the EU Trusted List, carries the statutory presumption of accuracy of date, time and data integrity, shifting the burden of disproof to the opposing party, directly across all 27 EU Member States.
“The outputs of the ProofSnap service are, from the perspective of Czech procedural law and the EU legal framework, generally usable as means of evidence in any type of proceedings.”
Conclusion of the legal opinion, SEDLAKOVA LEGAL s.r.o., 21 April 2026
The opinion is publicly accessible, no registration. The conclusions express the legal view of the author and do not constitute binding legal advice.
ProofSnap's eIDAS qualified timestamps shift the legal burden. Cyprus is an EU member state, so Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 applies directly. Under Article 41(2) the timestamp on your capture is presumed accurate as to the date and time it indicates, and the data bound to it is presumed intact, so it is the opposing party who must produce evidence to displace that.
Article 41(1): "An electronic time stamp shall not be denied legal effect and admissibility as evidence in legal proceedings solely on the grounds that it is in an electronic form or that it does not meet the requirements of the qualified electronic time stamp."
Article 41(2): "A qualified electronic time stamp shall enjoy the presumption of the accuracy of the date and the time it indicates and the integrity of the data to which the date and time are bound."
eIDAS qualified timestamps issued by Disig a.s., a Qualified Trust Service Provider on the EU Trusted List, under Regulation (EU) No 910/2014. Verify on EU Trusted List.
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Monthly Snapshots: 100
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Monthly Snapshots: 200
Blockchain timestamping, audit-grade documentation
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High-volume teams, compliance-driven workflows
Flexible team licensing for organisations. Unlimited snapshots for all team members.
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Perfect for legal teams, compliance departments, and enterprises
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1 stamp during trial
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One-off purchase, no auto-renewal. eIDAS and Video SnapPack credits are valid for 12 months. Standard SnapPack credits never expire.
10 captures · no expiry
All features: export, metadata, 5-min video proof, Provenance Certificate, blockchain timestamp.
EU qualified timestamps (Disig a.s.)
$5.00 (approx. €4.35) / stamp · save 28% · also 1× $6.99 (approx. €6.10) or 10× $49.99 (approx. €43.50)
Court-grade EU timestamp per capture (eIDAS Art. 41). Includes whitelabel branding on evidence PDF.
30-min recording with audio + bundled credits
$19.99 (approx. €17.40) / video · save 20% · also 1× $24.99 (approx. €21.70) or 10× $169.99 (approx. €148)
Includes 3 regular captures + 3 eIDAS stamps bundled. Whitelabel branding included.
Purchase in the extension after sign-up. Install ProofSnap →
Evidence disappears. Messages get deleted. Pages go offline. Every day you wait is a day your evidence is at risk.
Cyprus is a useful hybrid. As an EU member state it applies eIDAS directly, so there is no question of whether the Regulation was carried across into domestic law and no asymmetric recognition to explain. As a jurisdiction whose procedure and evidence law follow England, it asks the familiar common law questions about a document. The Department of Electronic Communications supervises trust services here and keeps the national trusted list.
Article 41 applies as EU law
A qualified electronic time stamp enjoys the presumption of the accuracy of the date and the time it indicates and the integrity of the data to which the date and time are bound. That provision is directly applicable in every member state, so a timestamp issued by Disig a.s., a Qualified Trust Service Provider on the EU Trusted List, carries the same effect before a Cyprus court as it does anywhere else in the Union.
Civil Procedure Rules 2023
Actions filed from 1 September 2023 run on rules modelled on the English CPR, with disclosure under Part 31 and evidence under Part 32. The first contest over a captured page is about authenticity, and it is the party relying on the document who has to prove it once the other side puts it in issue.
English evidence law, frozen in 1914
The Evidence Law, Cap. 9 applies the English law of evidence as it stood on 5 November 1914, updated by later Cyprus statutes. That is why Cyprus practice on documents reads as common law rather than continental, and why a process that a court can test itself counts for more here than a sworn description of a page.
Deadlines, and one that is easy to miss
Twelve months to bring an unlawful dismissal claim before the Industrial Disputes Tribunal. One year for defamation under the Limitation of Actions Law. Six months to put your complaint to a financial institution in writing, and then twelve months from that complaint, or eighteen from when you became aware, to reach the Financial Ombudsman. None of them waits while you look for a copy of a deleted page.
What the presumption does and does not do: it goes to the accuracy of the time and the integrity of the data, not to admissibility in the round or to the truth of what the page said. A Cyprus court still weighs the evidence. What the timestamp removes is the argument about when the capture was made and whether it changed afterwards, which in practice is the argument you would otherwise be having.
Prices are charged in USD. The approximate euro figure shown under each price is for orientation only, converted at about €0.87 to US$1. Your card issuer sets the actual rate on the day. The 7-day trial requires a credit card. Prefer not to subscribe? A one-off SnapPack is a single up-front purchase, with no subscription, no auto-renewal and no trial.
Evidence capture service
For one-off legal disputes and single fraud reports, or for anyone who needs evidence captured without installing anything. Send us a publicly accessible URL (no login, paywall, or geo-block). We deliver the full 15-file court-ready package to your inbox: full-page screenshot with Content Credentials (C2PA-aligned), video and audio recording of the capture, multi-tab session capture, eIDAS qualified timestamp, and Bitcoin blockchain anchor. Not sure which capture you need? Tell us what you want preserved and we will tell you which package covers it.
Web capture · you send a URL
1 URL · delivered in 24 hours
Up to 5 URLs · delivered in 24 hours
File certification · you send the files
Already have the evidence as files? We hash, sign and timestamp chat exports, recordings and documents as they are. One certification covers one piece of evidence, which can be several related files.
1 evidence item · certified in 24 hours
Same forensic engine as the Chrome extension. Disig a.s., a Qualified Trust Service Provider on the EU Trusted List under Regulation (EU) 910/2014.
Need more info, or have a detailed URL list to send us? Email support@getproofsnap.com before checkout and we’ll handle it from there.
Certifying a WhatsApp conversation? See how the certified transcript works in your jurisdiction on WhatsApp evidence by country, or follow the free guide to print a WhatsApp chat for court yourself. We certify Telegram chat exports and Signal chat exports the same way.
Document evidence for legal proceedings and regulatory compliance
"Screenshots aren't enough in court. ProofSnap gives us the structure, timestamp, and traceability we need."
Preserve online evidence for investigative reporting and OSINT research
"ProofSnap lets us document the truth before it's edited, censored, or erased."
Verify candidates, archive onboarding flows, and document employment records
"It gives us a timestamped snapshot of the entire onboarding flow, perfect for audits, visa processing, or internal reviews."
Save pricing pages, receipts, agreements, or any web content you may need later
"I don't just save what I see, I save what it means."
Practical guides on digital evidence, compliance, and online verification.
Provenance Certificate with 8 integrity checks. Case law: Mendones v. Cushman (2025). FRE 707, Louisiana Act 250, EU AI Act Art. 50.
Screenshots fail under FRE 901. SHA-256 hashes, blockchain timestamps, ISO 27037 chain of custody, and open-source verification survive. Case law, Page Vault comparison.
81% of divorce lawyers report a surge in social media evidence (AAML). Capture Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp and dating apps before they disappear. Family and financial proceedings. eIDAS Article 41.
46% of teens cyberbullied. Messages get deleted, accounts vanish. 5-step guide to capturing evidence police and courts accept. WhatsApp, Instagram, Discord, TikTok. Cyprus, EU, UK and US law.
$467B counterfeit trade. Document Buy Box hijacking, fake reviews & counterfeits. US Lanham Act, EU DSA, eIDAS 2, FRE 901. Case law & evidence playbook.
X, LinkedIn, Telegram & 6 more platforms. FRE 901 authentication, blockchain timestamps, GDPR, deepfake challenges, 15 FAQs. OSINT guide.
Regular screenshots can be challenged in court because they carry no proof of when they were taken or whether they have been altered. In Cyprus two things decide what happens next. Substantively, Cyprus is an EU member state, so eIDAS applies directly: under Article 41(2) a qualified electronic time stamp shall enjoy the presumption of the accuracy of the date and the time it indicates and the integrity of the data to which the date and time are bound, and a qualified time stamp from any provider on the EU Trusted List triggers that presumption here. Procedurally, the Civil Procedure Rules 2023 follow the English model, so a document is disclosed under Part 31 and its authenticity is the first thing an opponent will contest, with the burden falling on the party relying on it.
ProofSnap addresses this by creating a forensic evidence package containing a SHA-256 hash proving the content has not been modified, an RSA-4096 digital signature for authenticity, an eIDAS qualified timestamp issued by Disig a.s., a Qualified Trust Service Provider on the EU Trusted List, a Bitcoin blockchain anchor, and full metadata including the URL and the capture time in UTC. The presumption goes to the time and the integrity of the data rather than to admissibility in the round or to the truth of what the page said, so a court or an adjudicator still weighs the evidence. What it removes is the argument about when the capture was made and whether it changed afterwards.
ProofSnap uses three layers of cryptographic protection:
Together, these mechanisms create a chain of integrity that proves the evidence is authentic, unaltered, and was captured at a specific point in time.
The eIDAS 2 regulation (EU 2024/1183) will be fully rolled out by the end of 2026, establishing stricter standards for electronic identification, digital signatures, and qualified electronic timestamps across all EU member states.
Under Article 41(2), a qualified electronic time stamp shall enjoy the presumption of the accuracy of the date and the time it indicates and the integrity of the data to which the date and time are bound. Cross-border effect rests on the internal market principle in Article 4 and on the fact that Article 41(2) applies in every member state. The presumption goes to the time and the integrity, not to the truth of what the page said, so a Cyprus court still weighs the evidence itself.
ProofSnap's cryptographic proofs align with eIDAS 2 requirements: SHA-256 hashing for data integrity, RSA-4096 digital signatures for authenticity, and blockchain timestamps via OpenTimestamps for independent time verification.
Yes. Cyprus is an EU member state, so Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 applies directly and needs no transposing statute. Article 41(2) provides that "a qualified electronic time stamp shall enjoy the presumption of the accuracy of the date and the time it indicates and the integrity of the data to which the date and time are bound". A party who wants to dispute when your capture was made, or whether it changed afterwards, has to displace that presumption with evidence.
Article 41(1) adds that an electronic time stamp cannot be denied legal effect and admissibility as evidence in legal proceedings solely because it is electronic or because it does not meet the requirements of a qualified time stamp. The Department of Electronic Communications is the supervisory body for trust services in Cyprus and keeps the national trusted list. The presumption covers the time and the integrity of the file, never the truth of the content, and it does not stop an opponent contesting authenticity under the Civil Procedure Rules 2023, which is what the hashes and the signed manifest answer.
Generally twelve months. An unlawful dismissal claim, the Cyprus term for what UK readers call unfair dismissal, is brought before the Industrial Disputes Tribunal, normally within twelve months of the dismissal, under the Termination of Employment Law of 1967. To claim compensation an employee needs at least 26 weeks of continuous employment with the same employer, and the tribunal can award up to two years' wages depending on age, length of service and the circumstances of the dismissal.
Twelve months sounds generous, but employer systems are locked on the day you leave, so the roster, the internal message thread, the HR portal entry and the manager's post are usually gone within hours. Capture them the same day, and disclose the package rather than a bare screenshot.
Complain to the firm first, and put it in writing within six months of the moment you knew or should have known about the act, because that is the Financial Ombudsman's own precondition. A Cyprus Investment Firm has to acknowledge your complaint in writing within five days and reply within two months, saying either that the complaint is resolved or why it needs more time, with three months from the complaint as the outer limit. If the answer does not satisfy you, take the matter to the Financial Ombudsman of the Republic of Cyprus, which handles complaints from consumers and micro-enterprises for a €20 fee and can deal with a difference of up to €250,000. The Ombudsman must receive the complaint within twelve months of the complaint you sent the firm, or within eighteen months of when you became aware of the act. CySEC separately states a four-month window from the firm's final response, so work to whichever deadline falls first.
What decides it is what you can produce: the terms and the risk warnings as they read on the day you accepted them, the order and transaction history, the margin-call or stop-out notices, the balance, the support chat and any account closure or verification notice. Firms update terms pages and close accounts while a complaint is running, so seal each of those before you send the complaint rather than after.
No Cyprus rule requires a certifying officer to certify a screenshot, and certification does not make a screenshot harder to challenge in the way people assume. Certification attests what was shown to the officer at a moment in time; it says nothing about whether the file changed afterwards.
A qualified electronic time stamp does the part that matters for evidence. Under Article 41(2) of Regulation (EU) No 910/2014, which applies directly in Cyprus, the date, the time and the integrity of the data bound to it are presumed, and the hashes let anyone confirm the files have not moved since. It is also the cheaper route: certification is billed per act, and a capture is not.
Sometimes, but you cannot rely on it. The Internet Archive crawls what it happens to crawl, so the page you need may never have been captured, may be captured without the images or the logged-in view, and may be excluded later at the site owner's request. There is no signature over the copy and no chain of custody, so an opponent can put you to proof of what the archive actually holds.
Where an archived copy does exist it is useful corroboration, and it costs nothing to cite alongside your own capture. What it does not give you is a hash, a signed manifest or a qualified timestamp over the exact bytes you are relying on, which is what turns "this is what the page said" into something the other side has to disprove.
Part 29 of the Civil Procedure Rules 2023 sets a simplified procedure where the amount in dispute is less than €10,000, which is where most consumer and small-business disputes end up. These claims are decided quickly and largely on the documents, so the party who can show what was actually offered, agreed and delivered is in a much stronger position than the one describing it from memory.
Capture the listing or the product page as it read when you ordered, the confirmation email, the chat with the seller or contractor, the payment page and any later change to the terms. Sellers edit listings and take pages down once a complaint starts, and a simplified track moves too fast to reconstruct a record afterwards.
The Financial Ombudsman of the Republic of Cyprus was established under Law 84(I)/2010. Eligible complainants are consumers and micro-enterprises, the fee is €20, and a complaint may concern a difference of up to €250,000. You must have complained to the institution in writing within six months of becoming aware of the act, and the Ombudsman must receive your complaint within twelve months of that complaint or eighteen months of becoming aware. The Ombudsman decides on the written file, so the file is the case.
Bring the firm's terms as they read when you signed up, the account and transaction history, the correspondence including the firm's final response, and any promotional page or bonus condition you are relying on. Capture each of them as a sealed package rather than as a screenshot, because a firm that is already in dispute with you can change a terms page or close your account before the Ombudsman ever sees it. If the firm fails altogether, the same records are what an Investor Compensation Fund claim needs.
Capture the terms page, the balance and the chat transcript on the day the dispute starts, then the withdrawal request itself, the rejection message, the bonus or margin condition the firm is relying on, and the verification requests it has sent you. Those are the seven things the firm's own compliance department, the Financial Ombudsman and, later, a court will all ask about, and every one of them lives inside an account the firm controls.
Only then complain to the firm, in writing, within six months of the moment you knew or should have known about the act. It must acknowledge your complaint within five days and reply within two months, saying either that the complaint is resolved or why it needs more time, with three months from the complaint as the outer limit. If the answer does not satisfy you, the Financial Ombudsman must receive your complaint within twelve months of the one you sent the firm, or eighteen months of when you became aware. ProofSnap does not recover money and does not act for you; it seals the record you bring to whoever does.
You generally have twelve months to bring an unlawful dismissal claim before the Industrial Disputes Tribunal, but your company account usually closes on your last day, so the deadline and the access window are nowhere near the same length. Capture while you are still logged in.
ProofSnap runs in the browser on the page you are already viewing, so a webmail thread, a Teams or Slack conversation, an intranet notice, the rota or an HR portal entry is captured as you see it, with the page source, the DOM text, hashes and a signed manifest. Take only what relates to your own dismissal and your own terms, capture it before you resign or hand back the laptop, and keep the package unopened. If the material belongs to the employer, an advocate will tell you what you may use and how it should be disclosed.
Capture the thread from WhatsApp Web before you block the number, including the profile, the phone number, the payment instructions and any link, dashboard or invoice you were sent. ProofSnap renders a long conversation as a continuous transcript with the page source and hashes, which is what a police report and a bank dispute both need, and it captures the linked site while it is still online.
Then report it through the Cyprus Police channel for cybercrime and to your payment provider. Cyprus has no automatic reimbursement scheme for a transfer you were tricked into making, so the strength of the file matters. Scam infrastructure is taken down within days of being reported, which is why the capture has to come before the report, not after it.
Capture the review, the reviewer's profile and their other reviews, your listing showing the rating before and after, and the date the review appeared. Reviewers edit and delete, and platforms remove content on their own schedule, so a review you complain about may be unrecognisable a week later.
A false statement in a review is a civil wrong under the Civil Wrongs Law, Cap. 148, and libel in permanent form is actionable per se, so you do not have to prove financial loss. The limitation period is one year. Where the reviewer is anonymous, identifying them means a disclosure order against the platform, which takes weeks, and the sealed capture is what keeps the original wording available while that runs.
Forensic mode is an optional deeper capture mode included in the Professional, Enterprise and Company plans (not in Essential or the SnapPacks).
It adds a complete archive of the page's network layer: every HTTP request and response (network.har), a WARC copy of the page, all loaded resources, and the full TLS certificate chain. To capture that it attaches the debugger (the browser shows a "being debugged" banner).
Every one of those files is hashed into the RSA-4096 signed manifest, so the OpenTimestamps blockchain anchor and the eIDAS qualified timestamp cover the network archive exactly as they cover the screenshot.
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